Zion Canyon, Utah – September 2, 2009

Wednesday morning: I drove the 75 miles from Bryce to Zion, arriving while it was still morning. I entered the park through the East Entrance, which includes a 1.1-mile tunnel through a sandstone mountain, which, when completed in 1930, was the longest tunnel in the U.S. The tunnel and the road were actually constructed to make it easier for tourists to access Zion from Bryce and from the Grand Canyon.

The tunnel is rather narrow and has no lights, so if a wide RV wants to go through, they make the tunnel one-way until it passes through. But the tunnel wasn’t that intimidating for a car.

This feature is called Checkerboard Mesa. The pattern is natural. (I actually took these East Entrance photos on Friday morning.)

Checkerboard Mesa, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Checkerboard Mesa

Passing through the tunnel and looking back:

East entrance tunnel, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

East entrance tunnel

Another shot from the eastern side of the park. [That’s Datura inoxia in the foreground, a plant native to South and Central America, but introduced to Utah by the Mormons.]

Datura inoxia, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Datura inoxia

I arrived at the campground and quickly confirmed that there were still camp sites available, as I had guessed from my conversation with the ranger at Bryce. I selected a site and set up my tent.

Unlike Bryce, Zion did not have a camp store and did not have showers in the park. A store was located a short distance outside of the park, and showers were also available outside the park. I have no idea how a park decides what amenities to offer visitors/campers. I can imagine that the businesses outside the park would not be happy if Zion granted a license for someone to open a camp store/shower facility within the park, but at Bryce, there were also businesses located a short distance outside the park, which no doubt lost business to Bryce’s camp store.

The road that enters the park through the East Entrance, State Road 9, continues on through the park and exits to the west, continuing on to Interstate I-15. Branching north off the east-west State Road 9 is
the park’s Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, which runs into the canyon. For the Spring through the Fall, this road is only open to the park’s shuttle service, to minimize vehicular traffic in the park. Bryce Canyon had a voluntary shuttle service, but it was of limited scope and I did not use it. That is, it traveled between the Visitor Center, Lodge, and the Bryce Amphitheater, but did not travel to the southern terminus of the park road, and thus did not visit many of the overlooks that I enjoyed, or the trailheads at Bristlecone Loop Trail or into Swamp Canyon. However, at Zion, the shuttle service ran from the Visitor Center (which was close to my campsite) to the far end of that Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, which was where the most popular hikes are.

I checked in at the Zion Visitor Center to learn what ranger-led programs were available. There was a ranger-narrated shuttle ride at 6:00 that evening, so I signed up for that. I also learned that there had been a rock slide that morning that had wiped out 50’ of the Weeping Rock Trail, a short (1/2 mile trail), and so the rangers had closed it for repair.

While only 75 miles away from Bryce, Zion is very different. Geologically, there has been more erosion here, so a deeper strata of rock is exposed here than at Bryce. The Grand Canyon is a lower strata than Zion. These stepped-down rock layers from Bryce to Zion to the Grand Canyon are referred to as the “Grand Staircase.”

Whereas Bryce had red Navajo sandstone, Zion had darker rock. At first I didn’t think that Zion was as pretty as Bryce, but it grew on me. Zion does have a river, the Virgin River, running through the canyon, which is also different from Bryce, which is typically dry. Another difference is that at Bryce, the park road runs along the top of the canyon, and hikers hike down into the canyons. At Zion, the park road runs along the bottom of the canyon, and hikers hike up to the tops of the cliffs. The elevation at the campgrounds was probably around 4,000 feet, about half the elevation of the campgrounds at Bryce. This led to a much warmer environment. Whereas temperatures dropped to 42 a couple of nights at Bryce, the temperatures were around 70 or in the 70s during my two nights at Zion. I did not think the days were much warmer, though.

I rode the shuttle to the most northern stop on the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive. This was the “Temple of Sinawava,” the trailhead for the Riverside Walk. The trail appears in the lower right of the photo below, and there are not many elevation changes.

Riverside Walk, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Riverside Walk

Moving down the trail, I spotted a non-venomous gopher snake. They eat mice, rats and other rodents. Unfortunately, the photo isn’t focused that well.

Gopher Snake

Gopher Snake

At the end of the Riverside Walk, the canyon becomes too narrow to have a dry trail running alongside the river. This was the end of the hike for me, but not for others. “The Narrows” continues to run for 10 miles or so. Visitors were welcome to wade through the river a while if they wanted to, though if they intended to hike the entire distance through The Narrows, they needed to register with the Park Service, and arrange for a ride at each end.

The park recommended waders and also a staff or poles if one wished to go into the Narrows, and lacking either, I passed. If I’d had more time there, I would have loved to continue. I didn’t see anyone with waders. I guess people didn’t mind getting their boots soaked. As I only had one pair of boots with me, I wasn’t about to do that. Many people had staffs or poles; I don’t know if they all had joint problems, or if there’s a belief that such equipment can help prevent such problems. I can understand having such equipment in a river, where you can’t necessarily see every rock or know how stable the rocks are, but people were also using staffs and poles on the other trails at Bryce and Zion, and it seemed odd to me.

Here are some people who don’t mind getting their boots wet:

Riverside Walk, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Riverside Walk

Hiking in the Narrows, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Hiking in the Narrows

This was a shot looking up between the canyon walls along the Riverside Walk. There might have been a bit of an overhang here.

Riverside Walk, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Riverside Walk

At Bryce, I had seen many chipmunks, but few squirrels. At Zion, this was reversed. This squirrel was standing on top of a rock, and was chirping loudly and repeatedly. I’m not used to squirrels being vocal and shot a couple of seconds of video of him. I’ll have more to say about this guy a little later.

Chirping squirrel

Chirping squirrel

This is another view from the Riverside Walk, showing the Virgin River and Zion Canyon.

Riverside Walk, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Riverside Walk

I then rode the shuttle back four stops to the Zion Lodge, a beautiful place for people who don’t like sleeping in tents:

Zion Lodge, Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Zion Lodge

A ranger was giving a talk on the lawn about different mammals that may be encountered in the region, and he had a number of pelts with him. The talk was very interesting. If I remember correctly, the pelts represent: wolf, coyote, badger, fox, beaver, skunk, bobcat, cougar. He said that coyotes were brilliant, and that skunks were very sweet animals!

Animal pelts

Animal pelts

I returned to my campsite for dinner, then went to the Visitor Center at 6:00 for the ranger-guided tour. We rode a shuttle back along the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, repeating the same trip I’d done on my own a couple of hours earlier. We stopped a few times and she spoke, but I was not that impressed with that program.

Here are random photographs that I took along the way.

Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Zion Canyon National Park

Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Zion Canyon National Park

Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Zion Canyon National Park

Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Zion Canyon National Park

Plant

Plant

Zion Canyon National Park, UT

Zion Canyon National Park

One of the other tourists told the ranger that he had seen a big fat squirrel sitting on a rock along the Riverside Walk. She said that the rangers called that squirrel Buddha. I showed her the video in my camera of the chirping squirrel, and she thought that was Buddha.

After the tour, the shuttle returned to the Visitor Center, and I went back to the campground, watched some video and eventually went to sleep.

Next: Angel’s Landing.

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Bryce Canyon, Utah – September 1, 2009 (P.M.)

Tuesday afternoon: I had mentioned that on the previous day’s three mile hike into the Bryce Amphitheater, I had developed a slight sunburn. At the camp store, I found a choice of two sunblocks and selected the Bull Frog SPF 50 Super Block Lotion Sunblock with Titanium Dioxide. Try saying that real fast. After applying this, I remembered that titanium dioxide is a white pigment, and I guess that’s what elderly people use when you see people on the beach with their noses painted white. This was only 7% titanium dioxide, so it wasn’t quite that bad, but it still left my skin looking much whiter than it should, so I wasn’t that fond of it. It was also so waterproof that a shower didn’t entirely remove it. This led me to buy a different brand of sunscreen, which was more pleasing.

After lunch on Tuesday, I drove south on the park road, past the Amphitheater and toward the overlooks I had seen in the morning. I stopped at Swamp Canyon, the trailhead for what was supposed to be a 4.3 mile hike, with a change in elevation of 800 feet.

I had printed out a little map and description from the park’s website, which I had with me, but for some reason I didn’t have the park brochure and map, which would have been very useful. I believe that I accidentally left it in the car. I had a description that read, “From the Swamp Canyon overlook, hikers can descend to either side of the prominence on a trail that will connect with the Under-the-Rim Trail and then return on the other side, making a loop.”

So I descended from the overlook, reaching a branch in the trail. To the left was a field with pronghorn in it. Unlike the deer I encountered, the pronghorn seemed more skittish, and even though they were quite far from me, seemed intent on keeping that great distance.

Pronghorn, Swamp Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Pronghorn

To the left was the Sheep Creek Connecting Trail, and to the right was the Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail. This is all clear looking at the park brochure and map (which I didn’t have with me). Apparently the 4.3 mile hike was to go left on the Sheep Creek Connecting Trail, turn right when that trail ended at the Under-the-Rim Trail, and then turn right when the Under-the-Rim Trail intersected the Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail. (Or conversely, one could have gone right on the Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail, gone left when that trail ended at the Under-the-Rim Trail, and then gone left when that trail intersected the Sheep Creek Connecting Trail.)

Not realizing this, and with my printout not saying anything about a Sheep Creek Connecting Trail, and instead describing this as a Swamp Canyon hike, I turned right on the Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail. Then, when that trail ended at the Under-the-Rim Trail, I did not turn left on that trail, as the website had apparently intended, but instead I turned right . . .

But I’m getting ahead of myself.

About eight minutes later, the trail began descending to the bottom of the canyon floor. This was an interesting rock formation beside the trail. Note the hard cap rock on top.

Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail

This cap rock is apparently a different formulation of minerals that was deposited in some areas, so that while erosion allowed rain water to erode the surrounding rock, the cap protected this particular spot and prevented the rain from eroding the softer sandstone underneath. This is how the hoodoos and other formations in the park were created. It appeared that the trail continued straight ahead, and I stepped over a log and continued on, but a few feet later the trail appeared to vanish, and there was a very steep slope downward. I turned my attention back to formation in the photo above, and noticed a small hole with what appeared to be a nest of twigs and leaves. It was above my head level, but I used my camera to shoot a photo into the hole. There was nothing interesting there, though, so I don’t know if it was an old nest of birds or a squirrel or chipmunk.

I again considered the fact that the trail had appeared to vanish, and turned back toward the trail I had come from, thinking that I would abandon this hike. I then saw the continuation of the trail, as a switchback that I had not noticed as I descended the trail to this rock formation.

I continued on the trail, descending lower into the canyon. I quickly came to an area where there had been a forest fire.

Burned trees, Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Burned trees

Burned trees, Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Burned trees

One good thing about hiking on trails is that one avoids hazards that he might face walking in an area without a trail. One such hazard are tree stumps, which may eventually decompose to leave a deep hole in the ground. As I hiked through this burned area, I saw a few holes, close to the trail, where fire had consumed tree stumps, leaving deep pits in the ground.

Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail

Around this point, I reached the end of the Swamp Canyon Connecting Trail, and as discussed above, turned right onto the Under-the-Rim Trail. I should note that this entire time, I did not see a single person. This was a very different experience than on my other hikes on the trails in the park.

Burned trees, Under-the-Rim Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Burned trees

The damage from the forest fire continued. In some cases, trees still had pine needles, but they were a brownish color, and I wondered if the tree could survive or if it was already dead. I wondered how long ago this fire had occurred. I knew that I was not the first one to have entered the area since then, as there were other boot prints in the ashes.

The Under-the-Rim Trail then intersected the Whiteman Connecting Trail, which was not on my printout from the website, but which I realized was in the correct direction to lead to the top of the canyon and the road. I also knew that the Under-the-Rim Trail continued on for miles, to the southern end of the park. So I decided that the Whiteman Connecting Trail was the way to go.

The burned trees continued, and once or twice I thought I saw some smoke arising from the ashes, or felt some heat from it, and again wondered how recent the fire had been. I thought that the ashes were just being blown in the breeze. However, at one point I passed a hole in the ground, where a tree or at least its stump had formerly stood, and it was still smoking!

Smoking hole, Swamp Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Smoking hole

The Whiteman Connecting Trail began moving upward, toward the canyon rim, and the scenery improved.

Whiteman Connecting Trail, Swamp Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Whiteman Connecting Trail

Loud grasshoppers were flying around. I heard one and spotted him flying through the air near me, and then he landed. Can you spot him toward the bottom center of this photo? He blends in very well with the rocks and twigs. Even having watched him land, I had a hard time seeing him on the ground. I think it’s a band-winged grasshopper (Dissosteira spurcata Saussure).

Insect

Grasshopper

Climbing uphill is even better exercise than climbing downhill, but I finally made it to the top of the Whiteman Connecting Trail:

Whiteman Connecting Trail, Swamp Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Whiteman Connecting Trail

I was becoming a little concerned about the length of the hike, especially as I didn’t have the park brochure and map that would have clearly showed me where I was going. I began wondering if I should turn back, but thought that I must be nearing the roadway, and so I continued on a few more minutes and the trail did indeed end at the road.

I knew that I was south of the Swamp Canyon overlook and where I had left my car, and a map at the head of the Whiteman Connecting Trail confirmed that I was 3.6 miles away from Swamp Canyon overlook. I knew that walking 3.6 miles on a paved (and relatively level) road would only take an hour and would not be too exerting, so that didn’t concern me.

Along the way, I stopped to photograph a bee enjoying some nectar.

Bee

Bee

Right around an hour later, I hiked to the Swamp Canyon overlook, the beginning of my hike. So instead of the 4.3 mile hike I had expected, I had about a 5.5 or 6 mile hike. At the overlook, I saw a posted notice about the forest fire, which I had not seen at the start of my hike. It had apparently begun five or six weeks earlier. It is amazing to me that a tree trunk was still burning weeks later. I did not report it, and don’t know if I was supposed to. It didn’t look like there was much fuel remaining to burn, so it was probably not much  risk.

Bridge Fire news release

Bridge Fire news release

Bridge Fire facts

Bridge Fire facts

That evening, I went to a program at the visitor center at 8:00 pm, on the Night Sky at Bryce. I have previously mentioned that the air quality is usually excellent (when there aren’t forest fires at New Harmony), and as there aren’t many big cities around, there also isn’t much light pollution. Thus, there are usually grand views of the night sky at Bryce Canyon. The program was to discuss this, and afterwards to allow people to view the sky through telescopes.

I arrived at the visitor center a few minutes early. I heard one young woman talking to an older woman in Hebrew, and we made eye contact. During the day, when I was out on hikes, I wore a “boonie hat” to protect myself from the sun, but at night I was just wearing my yarmulke, so she no doubt realized that I identified her speech as Hebrew.

I fell asleep during the lecture, but can’t say whether that was due to having been hiking most of the day or whether the lecture wasn’t that interesting. After the lecture, I saw that the sky was still cloudy, whether with rain clouds or smoke clouds. I still felt tired, as well, so I decided to pass on the telescope viewing party and return to my campsite. I watched another Warehouse 13 video and then went to sleep.

The next morning, I packed up my tent and sleeping bag (well, I didn’t need to pack that well, since I wasn’t backpacking but rather “car camping.” So I threw the gear into the trunk of my car, without having to fold it and pack it too much.

On the way out of the park, I stopped at one last overlook that I had not yet visited, Fairyland Point:

Fairyland Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Fairyland Point

I then bid farewell to Bryce Canyon, and drove to Zion National Park, about 75 miles away.

Next: Zion Canyon!

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Bryce Canyon, Utah – September 1, 2009 (Midday)

Late Tuesday morning and early afternoon: I drove north on the park road, stopping at overlooks along the way. Most of these overlooks do not have any trails associated with them, but are simply small parking areas and sidewalks with an interpretive sign telling visitors what they are seeing.

The first stop was at the parking area to Black Birch Canyon. Years ago, when using a film camera, I would carry a notebook and write down what I was shooting in each frame. I didn’t write notes on this trip. However, I realized that with digital cameras, there’s no need to worry about wasting film, and that I could shoot photos of signs that would help to identify a set of photos. This is an example of one such identifying photo, and I include it because it also shows the typical signage and short paths leading from some parking areas to the  overlook. Also, note the elevation here. Some people have problem with higher elevations, especially with exertion, but luckily I haven’t had such problems. Years ago, on my previous trip to the Four Corners states, I spent time camping with the Sierra Club near Aspen. I recall that we were camping at around 10,000 feet, and working on a trail that led to a mountain lake around 13,000 feet. So what’s a mere 8,800 feet above sea level?

Black Birch Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Black Birch Canyon

Black Birch Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Black Birch Canyon

Black Birch Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Black Birch Canyon

The next stop on the park road was the overlook from Ponderosa Canyon:

Ponderosa Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Ponderosa Canyon

Next up was Agua Canyon:

Agua Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Agua Canyon

The next overlook was Natural Bridge.

Natural Bridge, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Natural Bridge

Next up was Farview Point, which included a short trail to another overlook, Piracy Point. I think that this photo is actually from Piracy Point, though I’m not certain:

Piracy Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Piracy Point

I spotted a small arch or bridge, and zoomed in:

Piracy Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Piracy Point

I then drove past the Swamp Canyon overlook, knowing that I’d be returning there in the afternoon for my afternoon hike. I drove back toward the Bryce Amphitheater and went to my campsite, where I had lunch. There wasn’t much of a view from the campsite itself, which was in a small bowl, but then I spotted a trail from the campsite leading up a hill, and went to have a look. The trail was the Rim Trail, a trail running along the western half of the Amphitheater. So just a hundred yards from my campsite I topped a hill and had a very nice view, once I knew where to find it.

Rim Trail, Amphitheater, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Rim Trail

As I mentioned, just driving on the park road, it’s not unusual to see animals. Here are two photos of deer that were taken from the road, either from my car or standing close to it:

Deer

Deer

Deer

Deer

Next: A hike through a burned and still smoking Swamp Canyon.

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Bryce Canyon, Utah – September 1, 2009 (A.M.)

Tuesday morning: In the morning, I drove down the park road to the southern terminus, Rainbow Point. This is the trailhead for the Bristlecone Loop trail.

Here’s the view from Inspiration Point, about ½ mile to the south of Sunset Point.

Inspiration Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Inspiration Point

I began walking down the Bristlecone Loop trail, a short trail that’s only about a mile long. As you can see, it’s very different from “The Amphitheater,” in that the visitor is surrounded by green trees instead of red hoodoos and cliffs. I saw deer along the path and was able to walk pretty close to them, but didn’t get any good shots. I have two other good shots of deer taken along the road, which I’ll post later. I also saw Pronghorn in the park, an animal referred to as an “antelope,” though it’s not a true antelope. Wikipedia notes that, “true antelope have horns which are unbranched and never shed, while Pronghorns have branching horns, shed annually.”

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

There’s an overlook a short distance off the Bristlecone Loop trail called Yovimpa Point, so I detoured there. During most days, visitors can see Navajo Mountain, the mountain that is sacred to the Navajo tribe, about 80 miles distance. However, it was a hazy morning, probably due in part to the forest fire near New Harmony, Utah, as you can see in the photo below. In the center of the shot one can see No Man’s Mesa and Molly’s Nipple, an eroded sandstone cone, about 25 miles away.

Yovimpa Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Yovimpa Point

Returning to the Bristlecone Loop trail, the trees soon gave way to additional vistas:

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

A sign indicated that this bristlecone pine tree is 1,600 years old:

Bristlecone pine tree

Bristlecone pine tree

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

A close-up of the needles of a bristlecone pine:

Bristlecone pine needles

Bristlecone pine needles

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

A friend of a friend suggested that this flower is a bloom of the
genus Castilleja, commonly known as Indian paintbrush. Looking
through Wikipedia’s listings of that genus, it looks most like Catilleja linariifolia:

Indian Paint Brush

Indian Paint Brush

Bristlecone Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bristlecone Loop Trail

Next: Mid-day in Bryce Canyon.

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Bryce Canyon, Utah – August 31, 2009 (P.M.)

Monday afternoon: After lunch, I drove about five miles to the north, into an area of the park called Water Canyon. It is actually outside the entrance to the park, so one can visit this area without paying admission. This area is home to Mossy Cave and a small waterfall. The trail is only about 0.9 miles, each way, with an elevation change of 300 feet.

The higher elevations of this canyon have the texture typical of Bryce Canyon and its hoodoos, while the lower section is without hoodoos.

As you can see, a nice stream runs through this canyon.

Water Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Water Canyon

Water Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Water Canyon

Mossy Cave is not a cavern, but only a “shelter cave.” In the winter, it is supposedly filled with giant icicles. On the last day in August, there was no ice left.

Mossy Cave, Water Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Mossy Cave

Here’s the view from inside the cave, looking out:

Mossy Cave, Water Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Mossy Cave

Here’s a view of the stream meandering through the canyon:

Water Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Stream

This is the small waterfall, which flows from May to October.

Small waterfall, Water Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Small waterfall

The Mossy Cave trail here is not a loop, so one returns on the same path. Here’s a view on the way out:

Footbridge, Water Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Footbridge

The National Park Service sometimes does a lot to make areas accessible to visitors. They lay out trails, and then preparation can be as simple as making sure that it’s fairly well marked and clear of large obstructions, to more complex preparations, such as adding fill to create a safer, more manageable slope, or in this case adding a pedestrian footbridge. However, the Park Service tries to minimize the environmental impact of the changes they make. For example, if they add walls, they may assemble them from local rocks, or make them from bricks that are a color close to the surrounding terrain. Here, the bridge is painted a dark brown shade that blends well.

Monday late afternoon, August 31:

After leaving Mossy Cave and returning to the main part of the park,  I paid short visits to three overlooks. In addition to trails, parks may have overlooks where a visitor can see beautiful scenery without leaving his car, or at least without having to walk more than a few feet from it.

I previously mentioned Sunrise Point and Sunset Point as the start and end points of my three mile hike that morning on the Queens Garden Trail and Navajo Trail. Those were overlooks into Bryce Canyon itself, also referred to as “the Bryce Amphitheater.”

I returned to that general area, and visited the two other overlooks into the Bryce Amphitheater. If you can imagine the Amphitheater as a clock, then Sunrise Point is at the 10 o’clock position, Sunset Point is at the 9 o’clock position, Inspiration Point is at the 8 o’clock position, and Bryce Point is at the 6 o’clock position.

So here’s the view from Inspiration Point, about ½ mile to the south of Sunset Point.

Inspiration Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Inspiration Point

Here’s the view from Bryce Point, about a mile to the southeast of Inspiration Point.

Bryce Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bryce Point

I also took a zoom shot from Bryce Point. I don’t have a superzoom camera; rather, it’s only a 4x-zoom, from 25mm equivalent (a wide angle) to 100mm (twice the normal view). The air quality in that area of the country is excellent, so on a clear day one can see 150 miles! However, as I mentioned, there had been a problem with forest fires, so the sky did appear hazy at times.

Bryce Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Bryce Point

The third overlook that I visited that late afternoon was Paria View. It’s about a mile southwest of Bryce Point, and it’s not on the rim of the Bryce Amphitheater, but rather has a view toward the park’s “Pink Cliffs.” However, between the haze and the late afternoon lighting, I don’t think the view is as pleasing as those of the overlooks into the Bryce Amphitheater.

Paria View, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Paria View

I returned to my campsite for dinner. My camera battery had run down, so I plugged it into the charger and plugged the charger into an outlet at the campground restroom nearest to my campsite.

There was an evening program at the Lodge. The Parks frequently have programs run by rangers. This may include some hikes, or talks at observation points, or talks at the Visitor Center, campsite, or a lodge. This night, the program was on endangered animals. This talk was given by a volunteer, rather than a Park ranger. She mentioned a number of species that were close to extinction that have rebounded to some extent. One species is the Utah prairie dogs, a colony of which lives in Bryce Canyon National Park. Unfortunately, I didn’t see any of them. She claimed that they can run as fast as 40 mph, which is why the speed limit in some areas of the park is 35 mph. I don’t really believe that: it’s not unusual for parks to have such speed limits, as roads are narrow, winding, and drivers need to watch out for other drivers who pull over to admire a site or an animal. Thus, I really doubt that the speed limit was set to allow prairie dogs to run away from a car. The speaker claimed that prairie dogs traditionally lived near the buffalo herds, eating buffalo droppings. At Bryce Canyon, a company has a concession to offer horse rides, and the prairie dogs have found horse droppings to be tasty. Thus, a driver may see these prairie dogs in the road, enjoying something left behind by a horse. She also said that if a prairie dog dies above ground, such as being run over on a road, the other prairie dogs will cannibalize it. She said that they don’t do that if one dies underground. She speculated that they do this so that predators won’t see the dead prairie dog and realize that there are live ones nearby.

After the program, I returned to my campsite and retrieved my camera battery, which had been recharged. People are trusting enough to leave some items plugged in for a couple of hours to recharge, such as an electric shaver, and walk away, expecting they will be there when they return. For that matter, people leave their tents and sleeping bags at the campsite and go away for hours.

I watched the end of the Warehouse 13 episode from the night before, and went to sleep.

Next: The Bristlecone Loop Trail.

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Bryce Canyon, Utah – August 31, 2009 (A.M.)

Monday morning: By the way, what are Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks? There’s a geological region called the Colorado Plateau, which takes up a big chunk of the “Four Corners” states: Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona. This plateau has the greatest concentration of national parks in the United States. Scientists say that the region was once flat land, was then pushed up by tectonic activity, then slowly eroded over millions of years.

Bryce Canyon wasn’t eroded that much, so it’s still near the top of where the plateau originally was. Zion has been eroded more, so it’s at a lower elevation and exposes lower geological formations than Bryce does. The Grand Canyon is the lowest level, exposing even lower geological formations. This reduction in geological layers across the three national parks is referred to as The Grand Staircase.

Bryce is known for red Navajo sandstone, striking in color. It’s also known for “hoodoos,” the name given to pillars of rock that are left standing. Native Americans believed that they were people who had been turned to rock.

I woke up and went for a shower. Typically, state parks have nice shower facilities (though that may vary by state), whereas national parks may be deficient in that regard. Bryce Canyon actually had a “Camp Store,” run by consignment, I imagine, which had showers. A shower was two dollars. The machines took dollar coins, which I obtained in the camp store. I didn’t know how long the shower would run, but it was more than enough time needed. There were five or six shower stalls, so there was no line.

I was at the park during a quiet week, as school had just started. Half of the tourists seemed to be foreigners, with half of those being German. I also heard French, Italian, and a few other languages. Of the Americans, many were retirees.

Also at the camp store, I bought a bottle of chocolate milk to supplement my breakfast bars. When I had first planned the trip, six weeks earlier, I had wanted to visit both Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks. However, the campsites could be booked over the Internet, and the website showed that the Zion campsites were already full. I decided to book five nights at Bryce Canyon, thinking that perhaps I could drive over to Zion for a day trip. The website showed that Bryce Canyon’s campsite was also filling up, and I couldn’t find one site available for five nights. The best I could do was to get one site for one night, and then an adjacent site for four nights. Check-out was 11:30 and check-in was noon. The people at the adjacent campsite left early in the morning, and I was wondering if I could just carry my tent over there without disassembling it, but I didn’t know what to do about the fact that they were expecting no one to be at that campsite between 11:30 and noon. In the end, I decided that it would be simple enough to break down the tent, only taking a few minutes, and reassemble it. So I took it apart, put it in my car, and prepared to drive off, intending to return later in the day to the adjacent campsite.

I didn’t make it far. I backed the Corolla out of the driveway of my first campsite, and saw there was a pole behind me that I didn’t want to hit, so I didn’t back up too far. (Since it was a rental car, I wasn’t that comfortable with how close or how far I was from objects.) I then turned the wheel to the left and put the car into drive. I knew there was a drainage ditch in front of me, but I thought I cleared it. However, as I started to creep forward, I felt the car drive onto soft gravel and then quickly slide into the ditch. An Asian man camping nearby came over and with the help of another man tried pushing the car out of the ditch, but it was hopeless. At least the car wasn’t at all damaged, just stuck:

Car in Ditch, Campground, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Stuck

The Asian man’s wife used her cell phone to call the Park headquarters and reported that there was a car stuck in the mud. Her children tried correcting her that it was gravel, as this was a desert environment that had been pretty dry. [In fact, on the drive down to the Park, I had heard on the radio about forest fires that were threatening to destroy homes in New Harmony, and the radio said that residents should be prepared to abandon their homes at a moment’s notice!]

A friendly Park law enforcement ranger arrived, and asked how I was doing. “Embarrassed,” I answered. He laughed. He confirmed that I would need a tow truck to extricate the car, and said that at least it was right outside the park, so it wouldn’t take long to arrive or cost much. It took about a half hour for the driver to arrive. The tow truck driver said that the Park headquarters had told him that a car was stuck in the mud, and he thought it was a practical joke. He attached hooks to the frame of the car and quickly winched it back onto the road. This only cost me $65.

However, something good came of this incident. The ranger had said, “Oh, since you’re in this campsite, I guess you reserved online. We don’t like that program too much, because we have to give up a part of the camping fee to the company that has the website consignment, but the National Park Service makes us participate. However, we only list about a quarter of our campsites online.” I said, “you mean that you have other campsites that have vacancies?” “Oh, yes,” he answered, “there are only about four days a year that we totally fill up all our campsites.”

I guessed that the situation was the same at Zion, and that while I had thought that it was booked, there were probably many unlisted campsites there that were available. So I decided that I would spend two days at Bryce and then relocate to Zion! The campsites at Bryce were only $15/day, so the fact that I was abandoning the campsite after having paid for two days that I wouldn’t use only meant that I was throwing away $30.

My rental car free from the clutches of the gravel, I drove a short distance to Bryce’s Sunrise Point, put on my boots and enjoyed what some have called, “the best three-mile hike in the world,” hiking down into the canyon on the Queens Garden Trail and back up to the rim on part of the Navajo Loop Trail.

This is what I saw:

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

 

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

I recorded my presence in this beautiful place.

Self Portrait, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Self portrait

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Tunnel, Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Tunnel on Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

Queen's Garden Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Queen’s Garden Trail

In addition to the grand rock formations, there were also pretty flowers there. Perhaps some botanist will be able to identify this one for me, and I’ll edit my report to include the name.

Flower, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Flower

At the bottom of the Queens Garden Trail were a couple of benches, and while sitting there, a chipmunk came to visit. They were all over the park. The Parks ask people not to feed the animals, and make the pitch from several angles. One angle is that if you feed animals with human food, it will hurt their digestive system and they will die. Another angle is that if you feed animals, they will not learn how to forage for food on their own and will starve to death during the winter months when there are no tourists. Another pitch the Park makes is that the animals could be harmful to humans. At Zion, they had a photo of someone’s hand with a few scratches and a number of stitches between two knuckles and other stitches visible near the webbing of the hand, which they said was caused by a squirrel. But I hadn’t seen that photo yet, nor heard that rodents can carry a form of plague and Hantavirus, so I watched with amusement as this chipmunk jumped onto the bench next to me, put his paws on the leg of the German tourist sitting there, and then ran across the man’s arm.

I didn’t see anyone feed any animals, but I think that it must happen, considering how tame they are, and some other tourists at this site saw this chipmunk approaching so closely and said that he must have been fed quite a lot. He later came to visit me, climbing up my backpack (which was hanging from my knee as I was sitting on the bench) and sniffing my fingers. My only complaint was that the fellow wouldn’t stand still long enough for me to get a focused photograph.

Chipmunk close-up

Chipmunk

Chipmunk at Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Chipmunk

Finally, I decided it was time to continue on, returning to the rim of the canyon by the Navajo trail. The great scenery continued:

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

A different chipmunk, saying ‘hello’:

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

Red wall on Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Red wall on the Navajo Trail

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

Hoodoo, Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Hoodoo, Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

 

Another self-portrait, with a hoodoo behind me, and a balancing rock in the background.

Self portrait with hoodoo, Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Self portrait with hoodoo

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

Navajo Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Navajo Trail

The Navajo Trail returns to the rim of the canyon at Sunset Point, where I shot a couple of photos, before walking along the Rim Trail the short distance back to Sunrise Point, where I had left the car.

Sunset Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Sunset Point

Sunset Point, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Sunset Point

At some point on the hike, I met a nice older couple from Arkansas. I also developed a bit of a sunburn. I rarely use sunscreen, but I decided to reconsider that.

Next: A trip to Mossy Cave.

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Bryce Canyon, Utah – August 30, 2009

Years ago, I had enjoyed a vacation to the Four Corners states, especially enjoying Arches and Canyonlands National Parks. Other tourists had told me that I should visit Bryce and Zion, and I always hoped to return. I finally decided that this would be the year.

Unfortunately, my friends were busy with work or school and thus I had to go by myself. I hadn’t been camping in a while, and about the only equipment that I still had was a sleeping bag. I also had an old “closed cell” sleeping pad, which is useful for providing padding under the sleeping bag, though I had doubts that it would fit into the duffel bag I planned to use.

I bought a Eureka Backcountry 1 Tent. It’s a one-man tent, but unlike some one-man tents, which are sized for a child or small woman, this one has a generous 3′ x 8′ of floor space. Many people buy a “footprint” to put under the tent. The idea is that a camper puts an additional layer of material under the tent, to protect the floor of it from being punctured by any sharp stones or pine needles that may be present. If the footprint is punctured, it’s easy to replace. However, for some reason, Eureka only makes a few sizes of footprints, and the one they advertise as being appropriate for my tent is 4′-9″ x 6′-8″. That makes absolutely no sense for a tent that is 3′ x 8′. The 6′-8″ dimension would mean that there’s 1′-4″ of the length of the tent that’s not protected. And the 4′-9″ dimension means that there’s 1′-9″ of footprint sticking out from the sides of the tent, ideal for collecting water in the event of rain and allowing the tent to then sit in a puddle of water. A footprint is supposed to be sized for the exact size of the floor of the tent, or perhaps an inch smaller. I considered buying a plastic paint tarp and cutting it to fit, but didn’t have enough time to go to a hardware store before my trip.

I bought a tiny little LED flashlight, a Gerber Infiinity. I bought some camping cutlery from E-Bay. From Lands End, I ordered a rain jacket and a couple of pairs of very lightweight pants, made from a cotton/poly blend. They are lightweight to carry, to wear, and they dry very quickly.

I still had an olive cotton bucket hat from long ago, and sometimes I wear it, but in a heavy rain it will become soaked. So I instead bought a Teva Goretex boonie hat.

I went to Sports Authority to try on boots, selecting a pair of Columbia boots. I had previously worn cotton socks when hiking, but have read that cotton is horrible because it retains moisture. I decided to mail order some mid-weight Merino wool socks, Columbia Falmouth II. A few weeks before my trip to Utah, I went hiking on a Sunday in New Jersey, and I was very happy with both the socks and boots. The socks didn’t itch, and while some people think that wool socks are too warm, I didn’t have any complaints.

Sunday, August 30:

As I had suspected, my sleeping pad wouldn’t fit in the duffel bag, so I left it. I took the bus and AirTrain to JFK, where I checked in my duffel bag. I was nervous that Delta would lose it, or that the zipper would fail because I had stuffed it so full, which would seriously affect my vacation. After all, it’s hard to camp without any gear. My carry-on only held a few items, such as my lunch for the flight and electronics: GPS, digital camera, portable video player, cell phone.

My flight left JFK at 9:30 a.m. and took over 5 hours, flying into a headwind. However, Utah is on Mountain Time, so I gained two hours flying there, arriving around 12:40 p.m.

The Salt Lake City Airport is surrounded by mountains, and the view from the terminal is prettier than most airports can offer.

Salt Lake City Airport, UT

Airport in Salt Lake City

By the time I walked to the baggage claim, my duffel bag was waiting for me, which was a big relief. I walked to the Hertz counter. I had reserved a midsized car, and their website had indicated that a typical car in that class was a Mazda 6. However, they instead give me a white Toyota Corolla. I wouldn’t have thought of the Corolla as a midsized car, but maybe it’s not any smaller than a Mazda 6.

My first stop in Salt Lake City was to REI, where I purchased a sleeping pad, a Therm-a-Rest ProLite 4. You open the nozzle, and it is supposed to self-inflate, though you can blow more air into it if you wish. Then close the nozzle and put your sleeping bag on top of it and go to sleep. To put it away, open the nozzle, fold it and sit on it, continuing to roll it as you squeeze out the air. I also bought a Rubbermaid cooler at REI.

I then drove across the street to a Smith’s grocery store, a division of the larger Kroger chain, and bought food, four gallons of water (and also a 1 liter and 700 ml bottle) and two bags of ice.

By the time I got out of there, it was 2:30 p.m. I had estimated the drive to Bryce Canyon would take about 4 hours, though the GPS estimated it would take 5-1/2 or 6 hours. I wanted to find my campsite and set up my tent before dark.

I left Salt Lake City, driving south. I stopped at a WalMart about a half hour away, where I bought a few additional food items and toiletry samples in tiny containers.

I then resumed driving southwest on I-15. Signs marked the speed limit at 65 mph, then 75 mph, and then finally there are at least two “test areas” which were marked at 80 mph.

I arrived at Bryce Canyon National Park at 7:15 p.m. and for $80 bought an annual pass good for all National Parks and Monuments. I found my campsite and set up my tent, which only took a few minutes. I unrolled my brand new sleeping pad, which didn’t do a great job of self-inflation. (They supposedly don’t when they are brand new, but do a better job later—we’ll see.) So I blew air into it and tried to move the air around to inflate the edges of the pad. I put that in my tent and then my sleeping bag.

Here’s my campsite. My tent is tiny compared to the space available.

Campsite, Bryce Canyon National Park, UT

Campsite at Bryce Canyon

I turned on my cell phone and got a signal, roaming. I called my mother and reported that I arrived in one piece. I ate dinner, got in my tent, and using my Cowon S9 video player, watched 20 minutes of Warehouse 13. I then went to sleep. I had expected temperatures as low as the upper 40s at Bryce Canyon, which is about 7,900 feet above sea level at the campsites and top of the canyon. However, it was even colder than that, around 42. My sleeping bag is supposedly rated down to 30, I believe, but I don’t find it to be adequate for that. Also, the design of my tent is such that I don’t think it’s great for keeping in heat. So I had to add a couple of layers of clothing, and even then I found it a bit cold.

Next: The best three mile hike in the world!

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Colorado National Monument, Collegiate Peaks, & Great Sand Dunes, Colorado

August 3rd: I arrived at Colorado National Monument the evening before, not having time for much sightseeing. In the morning, I looked around a bit and took the following photos.

Monument Canyon includes Independence Monument, a 450′ tower of soft red sandstone:

Independence Monument, Colorado National Monument, Colorado

Independence Monument

A broader view of Monument Canyon, from a different angle:

Monument Canyon, Colorado National Monument, Colorado

Monument Canyon

:

Red Canyon Overlook, Colorado National Monument, Colorado

Red Canyon Overlook

I was only there for a few hours. Looking back, I wish that I had done more hiking (and photography).

8-3-94
Dear Mom,
Left Col. Nat’l Mo. this a.m., in nearby Grand Junction, population 35,000, got glasses fixed for free by Pearle, got car’s oil changed, got 2 pair of 40% wool, 60% acrylic socks @ WalMart. Arrived @ Black Canyon of the Gunnison Nat’l Mon. Another canyon which I find inferior to Canyonlands. I didn’t find postcards here, so I don’t know if I’ll write more. Pit toilets at these parks have seats, but don’t flush. $7 for this campsite with pit toilet & water only @ visitor center, vs. free for Canyonlands with no water anywhere, $8 @ Mesa Verde with real toilets & showers available. I.e., totally inconsistent fee structure. Tonight am camped @ 8200′. As when I camped Sunday night @ this altitude, I can breathe o.k., but it is colder @ night, so either it’s colder everywhere tonight, or it’s due to the altitude. So 12,000′ will be interesting. Suggested acclimation was in Aspen or campground there @ 8000′ or below, so I’m already used to that, & don’t need to go to Aspen early.

In 1999, Black Canyon of the Gunnison was elevated to national park status. I don’t really understand how the Park Service (or Congress) decides which park is worthy of that status vs. being a national monument. Perhaps if I had seen Black Canyon first I would have loved it, but seeing it right after I had been to Canyonlands and Arches, I was not impressed. I did not take many photos here, and only one is somewhat presentable:

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument, Colorado

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument

August 4th: Not having any particular goal, I drove in a large square: east on U.S. Route 50 to Pueblo, then took U.S. Route 87 to Colorado Springs, I-25 to Denver, and then I-70 to Glenwood Springs, then Highway 82 south to Aspen.

As I noted, one of my main objectives of the trip out west was to join the Sierra Club for a week as we performed trail maintenance. We planned to camp around 10,000′ and hike and work above that, up to 13,000′, so we had been told to arrive early and acclimate to the altitude. As I’ve noted earlier, I had spent a few nights without trouble at 8200′. We were instructed where to meet the team, at a campsite near Aspen, and I likely arrived there the night of August 4. Unfortunately, I don’t seem to have a record of which campsite we met at, the names of the other participants, etc.

August 5th: I drove back to Glenwood Springs. One spot that I noticed the previous day that I wanted to visit was Hanging Lake. It was a very pretty spot with a parking lot and trailhead just north of I-70 (and only reachable from the westbound lanes). The trail climbs 1000′ over the course of 1.2 miles, to a small lake on a plateau:

Hanging Lake, Colorado

Hanging Lake

:

Hanging Lake, Colorado

Hanging Lake

At nearby Glenwood Springs, I visited Pioneer Cemetery, where Doc Holliday is buried. While he is somewhere in the cemetery, the exact location is unknown. He is not necessarily beside this memorial marker:

Tombstone of Doc Holliday, Glenwood Springs, Colorado

Tombstone of Doc Holliday

I then returned to the campground outside of Aspen.

8-5-94
Dear Mom,
Just got cut off by the telephone. I guess it was on a timer. I’m afraid my long-distance phone calls will cost more than the rest of the trip. The leader, cook, trainee, & another group member were going to our campsite today, but I elected instead to backtrack about 50 miles to a place I passed yesterday calling Hanging Lake. It would have been too dark to see yesterday. I guess I’ll call on the 16th?

From my postcards and letters, I believe that the Sierra Club trip ran from Sunday, August 7th through Monday, August 15th (or Tuesday, August 16th).

8-6-94
Dear Mom,
I still haven’t met many of the campers. Only the leader, cook, trainee, & two participants. The others are staying in motels or flying in today. It seems strange to me that people who like camping would stay in expensive motels. Now I’m doing laundry. In Aspen, the laundromat was too expensive, & I had to go to another town to look for some supplies, so I found a laundromat where a wash is $1 & dryer $0.25 for 10 minutes. In Aspen it was $2 wash and 25¢ for 5 minutes of drying! I thought Aspen would be empty this time of year, but it is full. They are having a music festival, but it’s probably full all the time.

At Mesa Verde it rained & my jacket & hat worked well, but the leader thinks I should have rain pants also. I stopped in a store called Factory Surplus which had all sorts of outdoor clothing & supplies, but not cheap. They had rain pants for $18. At Mesa Verde my tent was wet inside, but I hadn’t closed the outer flap, so I didn’t know if it leaked, or if the water came through the netting. Yesterday afternoon it rained hard & the tent was very wet inside, which I emptied using my towel. I was not amused. The campers seem sort of snobby against my frugal ways. One, a lawyer, suggested I buy a new tent. The leader suggested a tarpaulin to hang over my tent, as it lacked a rain fly. I think the tent documentation said that some seams might need to be sealed, but I don’t know if this is sealable. Considering that tents are made to be used outdoors & that it rains outdoors, I don’t know how they can sell a tent that leaks so much. So I stupidly drove to WalMart, which is about an hour north of Aspen, looking for a tarp & maybe sealant too, & arrived at 9:15, after they had closed. So I wasted a lot of gas. So last night it rained again, though maybe not as hard, & I sponged the water up every few minutes. It’ll probably rain every day here.

I saw pictures of our campsite & work area. There is still snow there that hasn’t melted! There is a lake there, but I think it’s fed only by melting snow, so it probably wouldn’t be fun to swim in it. (I was thinking of resources for bathing.) The only good news (to me) was the leader complained that the trail we were supposed to fix looked fine the way it is, & he doesn’t think we’ll be too busy. I’m already concerned I won’t enjoy this.
. . .
I hiked to Hanging Lake, a small pond high up a mountain which is fed by a few waterfalls. It was nice, but a very hard hike uphill. Coming down was easy, though. At least I know from that hike and from my hike at Arches with the ranger, that my boots are comfortable & don’t give me blisters. My sleeping bag & pad are o.k. I hope my backpack will be o.k. So maybe my tent will be the only problem. I hope my thermal underwear & sweatshirts will keep me warm enough. They probably will, as it probably will be in the 40’s at the coldest.

 * * *

I was in between jobs and trying to be frugal. Twenty years later, my views have changed somewhat. I understand that people who enjoy camping may still only want to rough it for a few days, with the rest of the time spent in comfort or even in luxury. I also understand the importance of having good gear that is functional and comfortable, and if possible lightweight. I also understand that almost all tents require sealing of the seams after purchase (with a few exceptions). — I can still be frugal at times, though, and hope that I don’t look down on others who are being frugal.

Luckily we didn’t have to worry too much about weight. Other than carrying some water for the hike in, water was plentiful in the mountains, as long as we treated it. And we were escorted in by pack animals that carried our food and cooking equipment. So I only had to carry my tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, and clothing. — And of course my camera.

August 7-15: I did manage to obtain a tarp before we began our hike into the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of White River National Forest. We arrived and set up camp. I believe that we were camping at around 10,000′. One of the campers actually did become sick, and the leader phoned it in, and mountain rescue arrived later that evening and took him to a lower altitude. The rest of us were fine. Here is my campsite, with my cheap tent and the tarp to keep it dry:

Campsite, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Campsite in Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

We were working on the Grizzly Lake Trail, appearing in the photo below as a very slender ribbon in the lower left of the photo:

Grizzly Lake Trail, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Grizzly Lake Trail

The trail climbs to Grizzly Lake, at 12,500′. (The trail does not go to the top of Grizzly Peak, at 13,988′.)

Grizzly Lake, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Grizzly Lake

A mining town named Ruby had once flourished nearby, but little was left now:

Overlooking the Mining Ghost Town of Ruby, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Overlooking the Mining Ghost Town of Ruby

The mountain scenery was beautiful:

Mountain scenery, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Mountain scenery

:

Fog Rolling Over the Mountains, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Fog Rolling Over the Mountains

As I mentioned above, the trail was in decent shape, so we were not doing a huge amount of work. We put in a few water bars to prevent trail erosion, fixed a few areas of the trail that had been eroded, and erected a number of cairns. Here, one of the group stands next to a cairn. As you can see, this is above the tree line, and cairns are helpful to identify where the trail is. They are especially important during snow season, when the ground is covered and one can’t follow the trail just by looking for the ribbon of dirt that is not covered by grass:

Cairn construction, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Cairn construction

We also worked on a retaining wall in one area. I’m sure that I worked a bit also, when I wasn’t taking photographs:

Retaining wall construction, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Retaining wall construction

More of the Sierra Group volunteers working on the Grizzly Lake Trail:

Grizzly Lake Trail maintenance, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Grizzly Lake Trail maintenance

Back at the campsite, I photographed a deer who was visiting nearby:

Deer at Campsite, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Deer at Campsite

We didn’t have to work that hard on the trail, and at least one day was given over to hiking without our tools:

Hiking in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Hiking in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

I believe I’m seated at right in this photo, with the green hat. I wish I knew our elevation here:

Sierra Club Trail Maintenance Team, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Sierra Club Trail Maintenance Team

Another beautiful view:

Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

Here’s another long-distance photograph of myself:

Charlie at Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Charlie at Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

And another closer view:

Charlie at 13,000', Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Charlie at 13,000′

The mountains were beautiful at every time of day:

Moonrise, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Moonrise

Aug. 16th or 17th: I’m guessing as to the date, but the Sierra Club trip probably ended on the 15th or 16th, at which point I drove to Great Sand Dunes National Monument, now Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. It was elevated to National Park status in 2000, and the government purchased more property surrounding the park, tripling it in size. I can see this one being worthy of National Park status, as it includes the tallest sand dunes in North America, which began forming less than a half million years ago, according to researchers. The highest dunes are 750′. The floor of the San Luis Valley is 7664′, and the park includes six peaks over 13,000′, including Kit Carson Mountain at over 14,100′.

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

This was my first experience with significant sand dunes (other than very low ones along the shore of the Atlantic Ocean). I loved the way the shadows play over the sands:

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

The surrounding mountains were beautiful, and also contributed to the development of the dunes themselves. Sand from the Rio Grande and its tributaries passed into the San Luis Valley. The waters evaporated and westerly winds carried the sand particles eastward, but the winds were only strong enough to carry the particles to the eastern edge of the valley. Thus, the dunes began to form, and the process continues today.

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

:

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

Grass, flowers, sand dunes, a mountain range, and blue skies! It was a beautiful place to visit:

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

After visiting this park, I began my drive back to Florida, having enjoyed a wonderful trip out west.

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Natural Bridges, Canyonlands and Arches, Utah

July 31st: Leaving Mesa Verde, I continued my drive west, into Utah, where my first stop was at Natural Bridges National Monument. There are three natural bridges in the park, Kachina, Owachomo, and Sipapu.

This is Sipapu Bridge:

Sipapu Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Sipapu Bridge

A view from underneath:

Sipapu Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Sipapu Bridge

And another angle:

Sipapu Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Sipapu Bridge

This is Kachina Bridge:

Kachina Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Kachina Bridge

And Owachomo Bridge:

Owachomo Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Owachomo Bridge

The park also includes a nice view of Bears Ears Buttes, in the southwest corner of adjacent Manti-La Sal National Forest (La Sal District):

Bears Ears Buttes from Cedar Mesa, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Bears Ears Buttes from Cedar Mesa, Natural Bridges National Monument

Instead of camping at Natural Bridges, I continued driving for another hour. Even outside of the park, the countryside was bizarre but beautiful:

Sandstone Pillar, Utah

Sandstone pillar in Utah

West of Monticello, Utah (elevation 7070′), I drove up a gravel mountain road to the Dalton Spring campground at 8200′ elevation in the aforementioned Manti-La Sal National Forest. I wrote an actual letter home, instead of a postcard:

7-31-94 P.M.
Dear Mom,
The Mesa Verde campground was $8, plus 75¢ for a shower. On the way out I met a nice couple from California. His name was Jose Schwartz. They were going to see Mesa Verde today, as they arrived late last night. I told them they might see both ticketed sights despite the park only giving one ticket/day per person, as I had seen both thanks to no-shows. They are going to Arches tomorrow, & so am I, so maybe I’ll meet them again. There was a laundry @ Mesa Verde: $1/wash, 25¢ for 8 min. of drying. I wore shorts & washed everything else. Pants were still a little wet, so I kept shorts on & now my legs are sunburned, so I feel dumb.

Today I went to Natural Bridges. It was very hot, & I drank about 3 quarts of water, or at least two. My new glasses are loose, & I think they warped from leaving them in the car. Hopefully they can be bent back. Maybe in Aspen I’ll look for a store. I wonder if my old glasses (now new sunglasses) would have warped, or if they are better quality. My old sunglasses never warped. I don’t think it was hotter there than it gets in Alabama, but maybe I’m wrong. I didn’t like the Natural Bridges as much as Mesa Verde. I walked down to one bridge, & coming back up was very hard. I had to stop a few times & drink water & pour some on me. I met a nice French couple there. They spoke excellent English. We were eating at the same picnic table, so I didn’t get to talk too much, & later thought I should have complimented their English and expressed a desire to visit their country & mentioned that my favorite artist was French. But I did learn this was their 5th trip to the U.S., & they haven’t toured much in Europe. I expressed surprise, & he said he wondered why, also, so I wonder if he didn’t like this trip as much, or if his wife demanded the U.S. I played ambassador & told them we were happy they came & that it’s a big help to our economy. They said there’s high unemployment in France.

Tonight I’m at a Forest Svc. campground maybe 60 miles from Nat’l Bridges & the same distance from my next stop, Arches. Here it’s $5, but there aren’t showers or flush toilets or electricity. There are cows, mooing noisily. On some of the smaller roads, they have cows grazing to the sides, & the people who own the land on both sides of the road didn’t put fences in, to save money & allow the cows to cross from one side to the other. So it takes cautious driving in case cows are in the road. They have fences at the borders of their land, & to keep the cows from leaving via the road they put cow guards in the road, which are grates with bars spaced widely, so the cows can’t or won’t cross, but they are noisy & bumpy for cars. Going faster seems to help.

I’m using my fluorescent lantern to read & write in my tent, & it’s great, very bright. Flying bugs are banging against the tent because of it, & that bothers me a little. At Mesa Verde, I set up the tent in the morning, & when I returned in the evening, there was some water inside from rain, which I mopped up with my camp towel. But I had left the rain flap open & only closed the screen, so I don’t know if the rain entered that way or if it leaks at a seam. My hat & jacket worked well in the rain, though my pants got a little wet. My tent had sagged @ Mesa Verde but it’s o.k. now, so I must have set it up a little wrong. Last night & also now it’s cool, so I’ve closed the rain flaps & that eliminates most of the breeze. The sleeping bag is nice: warm, but not hot. I guess I can wear warmups, sweatshirt & hat if it is colder in Aspen. I guess the altitude does make it colder @ night.

I’ve already used 2 rolls of film, so I guess I need more. Part of the problem is that there were only 24 & not 36 per roll. I think all slides are like that, but I may be wrong. (That’s what I’m using, slide film). I’m also trying to buy & keep a postcard or two from each site.

* * *

August 1st: Leaving Monticello, I drove north, first to Arches National Park. I registered for a ranger-led hike the next day, but upon checking into the campground I discovered that the ground was too hard to penetrate with the cheap stakes I was using. I may have had a hammer with me, but I was using a very inexpensive A-frame tent, and the stakes that came with it were easily bent by the hard ground. So instead of spending the day exploring Arches, I instead relocated a few miles to Canyonlands National Park. The soil was softer there, and I was easily able to set up my tent. I then began my exploration of Canyonlands.

While Canyonlands is named for its canyons, and Arches is named for its arches, there are also a few natural arches at Canyonlands:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah, Utah

Arch in Canyonlands National Park

Speaking of natural arches, what is the difference between natural arches and the natural bridges that I saw at Natural Bridges National Monument? They look similar, but the different terminology reflects that natural bridges were formed by flowing water, whereas natural arches were formed by weather erosion (freeze and thaw cycles.)

Mesa Arch is another example of an arch found in Canyonlands National Park:

Mesa Arch, Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Mesa Arch

The highlight of the park is the canyons, though:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

It was quite warm in southeastern Utah in late July and early August, and I was remembering to drink a lot of water. After exploring Canyonlands, I drove to adjacent Dead Horse Point State Park. This park primarily only has one view, but what a view it is, overlooking a bend in the Colorado River, 2000′ below!

Overlooking a bend of the Colorado River, Dead Horse Point State Park, Utah

Overlooking a Bend of the Colorado River from Dead Horse Point State Park

I returned to Canyonlands, remembering to write a postcard home:

8-1-94
Dear Mom,
I got to Arches this a.m. early enough to get a campsite, but before I paid my $8 I discovered the ground was too hard for my tent stakes, & left w/o seeing anything. I drove to Canyonlands, where camping is free & the ground softer. Unfortunately there are 3 college boys drinking beer & belching next to my site, & with my luck will continue all night. So today I saw Canyonlands & the adjacent Dead Horse. Saw a group of a dozen Israelis @ the latter, but didn’t talk with them. Tomorrow maybe I’ll backtrack to Arches & again camp here, or stay @ a motel. I think I came too early. We were supposed to arrive in Aspen early to acclimate, but I think it will be boring. I just read that the Nat’l Forest I camped @ last night was @ 8200′. I didn’t notice.

* * *

August 2nd: In the morning, I woke to the sound of birds nearby, and I was able to photograph these raven a few yards from my tent. I am fond of this image:

Morning view at campground, Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Morning view at campground, Canyonlands National Park

Packing up my tent, I returned to Arches, getting there in time for my scheduled ranger-led tour of the Fiery Furnace.

Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Fiery Furnace

Skull Arch:

Skull Arch in the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Skull Arch in the Fiery Furnace

The tour was led by interpretive ranger Cathe Kusher from Chicago:

Interpretive Ranger Cathe Kusher leads a tour of the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Interpretive Ranger Cathe Kusher leads a tour of the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park

Balanced Rock:

Balanced Rock in the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Balanced Rock in the Fiery Furnace

:

Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Fiery Furnace

:

Balanced Rock in the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Fiery Furnace

8-2-94
Dear Mom,
When I entered Arches & before I discovered I couldn’t camp there, I signed up for a ranger-guided 3-hour hike today. So I left Canyonlands this a.m. & returned to Arches, which was only about 5 or 10 miles away once I made it back to the main road (Canyonlands entrance was about 20 miles down a side road). So I enjoyed my hike there. Then I drove to Colorado Nat’l Monument, where I’m camping for $8. I haven’t looked around here too much, but I think the canyons & formations @ Canyonlands & Arches were better. I hope some of my slides turn out well. Not many men are traveling alone. It’s strange that fees for camping vary so much from one nat’l facility to the next. Only Mesa Verde had showers, so I’m bathing in a bathing suit, like the books said.

Next: I visit more parks in Colorado, and volunteer for trail maintenance with the Sierra Club.

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Aztec Ruins, New Mexico and Mesa Verde, Colorado

For a few weeks in 1994, I took a trip out west, driving my 1986 Toyota Celica from Delray Beach, Florida to Utah and back. I intended to spend about a week with the Sierra Club, working on trail maintenance in the Collegiate Peaks in Colorado, but also visited a number of other sights. I did not keep a diary of the trip, but did write postcards and a letter to my mother, which she retained. Thus, while I do not know the start and end dates of my trip, I know a few of the intermediate dates, as I recorded when writing to my mother.

I drove through Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and into Texas. I stayed in hotels for a few nights, but camped out for the night at Brazos Bend State Park, south of Houston.

Deer, Brazos Bend State Park, Houston, Texas

Deer at Brazos Bend State Park, South of Houston

7-25-94
Dear Mom,

Found the Mobile Credit Union without trouble. Camped outside Houston. Took about 40 miles to get to State Park. Cost $5 to get in + $9 to camp. Didn’t think it was worth it considering Motel 6’s are $25 or so & not 40 miles out of the way. Found Art Museum in Houston. They didn’t have Vigée LeBrun in their collection like I thought, but they had one from Univ. of Arizona on loan. I think I have slide [of that one] from magazine, but I’m unsure. I know Arizona didn’t answer when I wanted to order slide; they didn’t have slide or postcard with this loan, only expensive book. Camping was o.k., but I think I need sleeping pad for $9. Fork & spoon rusted, so I’ll look for lexan. Only knife was stainless!

Looking back 20 years, I’ll note that I was frugal in part because I was in-between jobs. I wanted to camp not only to save money but also for the experience of camping, but I didn’t want to drive far out of the way just for the sake of camping. Thus, in hindsight, I could have stayed at a Houston motel. On the other hand, if I’d stayed in a motel, I would have missed seeing the deer.

* * *

July 29th: My next stop was Carlsbad Caverns National Park, in southeastern New Mexico. I don’t recall why it took me three days (July 26th, 27th and 28th) to drive there, as it could have been done in one day of driving. I don’t have any photographic evidence or written records indicating other tourist stops along the way.

I was using a Canon A1, which was a good 35mm single lens reflex camera. Unfortunately, the slow Kodachrome 64 that I was using did not combine well with the low light levels and the lack of a tripod, and all I have to show for the visit to Carlsbad Caverns is one barely passable image:

Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico

Carlsbad Caverns

[July 29, 1994]
Dear Mom,
Stayed @ Motel 6 in Pacos, TX. In morning drove to Carlsbad Cavern. Larger rooms & passages than Mammoth, & nicer formations. Mammoth is longer. Probably camp tonight, maybe in Cuba, N.M.

In those pre-GPS days, travelers had to rely on paper maps, and I had an almanac in my car.  Cuba is outside Albuquerque, and I do recall camping somewhere near Albuquerque. Looking at a map now, I likely drove from Carlsbad to Albuquerque through Roswell, but I have no recollection of that. I do vaguely remember that I took one road over a mountain, and discovered that the road was several miles of a dirt road, with a very jarring ride.

* * *

July 30th: In the morning, I drove to the northwest part of New Mexico, where I sent another postcard back to Florida:

7-30
Dear Mom,
Gas was cheap in E. Texas, where it’s refined, but more in W. Texas. Here in N. Mexico, it’s very expensive except for Albuquerque. Near Carlsbad in the S.E. & Farmington in the N.W., Unleaded is 85 octane, & my car needs 87 minimum. They don’t even sell such cheap gas in the East. I used the Super, which is 1.34 for 89 octane, which would be called Plus in the East. They also sell leaded gas here everywhere. Strange. Bought new metal utensils @ WalMart. These are o.k., all stainless.

After sending the postcard, I visited Aztec Ruins National Monument, which preserves structures of the Anasazi. (The site was misnamed “Aztec” by American settlers in the mid-19th Century.)

Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Aztec ruins

 

Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Aztec ruins

A kiva:

Kiva, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Kiva

Another kiva:

Kiva, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Kiva

A wall:

Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Aztec ruins

I enjoyed archaeology, but for some reason I never mentioned Aztec Ruins in my postcards home. I speculate it is because I pushed on afterward to Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, which was far more impressive in my mind, both in terms of the beauty of the canyon, as well as the beauty and complexity of the human structures there:

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Mesa Verde

The Spruce Tree House:

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Mesa Verde

The Square Tower House:

Square Tower House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Square Tower House

 

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Square Tower House

Cliff Palace is the largest cliff dwelling in North America:

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Cliff Palace

 

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Cliff Palace

 

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Cliff Palace

Balcony House:

A park ranger leads a tour to Balcony House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

A park ranger leads a tour to Balcony House

7-30-94 P.M.
Dear Mom,
Camping @ Mesa Verde. Tent seems to be sagging in the middle & I don’t remember it doing that the 1st time. Maybe it did, or maybe I staked it down funny. Saw most of the sites here today. Two sites req’d tickets, & they only give one ticket per day, & they didn’t have any left when I arrived. But I went to the 1st site @ 4:00 & a lady said she couldn’t climb & gave me her ticket, & in the end there were many no-shows & a few people w/o tickets got in. But they hadn’t told people that was a possibility, & I’m sure some left. I went to the 2nd site, & again there were many no-shows, so I saw it 5:30-6:30. I think 1/3 of the people here are Germans. Some are even camping! They seem unfriendly . . . . But then again, people often seem unfriendly to me when I smile & say hello & they ignore me.

Twenty years later, I still don’t know whether the average German tourist in America is friendly or unfriendly. On one hand, I suppose that people are people, and every culture will have some who are friendly and outgoing and some who are reserved. On the other hand, perhaps there are real cultural differences from one country to another. Some say that Americans are superficially friendly but not necessarily sincere, whereas perhaps Germans are superficially unfriendly but they may be grand if you get to know them. But when my interaction with people is limited to a few seconds, a smile and a “hello” would mean something to me, even if it is superficial.

Next: The western trip continues, in Utah

 

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