Colorado National Monument, Collegiate Peaks, & Great Sand Dunes, Colorado

August 3rd: I arrived at Colorado National Monument the evening before, not having time for much sightseeing. In the morning, I looked around a bit and took the following photos.

Monument Canyon includes Independence Monument, a 450′ tower of soft red sandstone:

Independence Monument, Colorado National Monument, Colorado

Independence Monument

A broader view of Monument Canyon, from a different angle:

Monument Canyon, Colorado National Monument, Colorado

Monument Canyon

:

Red Canyon Overlook, Colorado National Monument, Colorado

Red Canyon Overlook

I was only there for a few hours. Looking back, I wish that I had done more hiking (and photography).

8-3-94
Dear Mom,
Left Col. Nat’l Mo. this a.m., in nearby Grand Junction, population 35,000, got glasses fixed for free by Pearle, got car’s oil changed, got 2 pair of 40% wool, 60% acrylic socks @ WalMart. Arrived @ Black Canyon of the Gunnison Nat’l Mon. Another canyon which I find inferior to Canyonlands. I didn’t find postcards here, so I don’t know if I’ll write more. Pit toilets at these parks have seats, but don’t flush. $7 for this campsite with pit toilet & water only @ visitor center, vs. free for Canyonlands with no water anywhere, $8 @ Mesa Verde with real toilets & showers available. I.e., totally inconsistent fee structure. Tonight am camped @ 8200′. As when I camped Sunday night @ this altitude, I can breathe o.k., but it is colder @ night, so either it’s colder everywhere tonight, or it’s due to the altitude. So 12,000′ will be interesting. Suggested acclimation was in Aspen or campground there @ 8000′ or below, so I’m already used to that, & don’t need to go to Aspen early.

In 1999, Black Canyon of the Gunnison was elevated to national park status. I don’t really understand how the Park Service (or Congress) decides which park is worthy of that status vs. being a national monument. Perhaps if I had seen Black Canyon first I would have loved it, but seeing it right after I had been to Canyonlands and Arches, I was not impressed. I did not take many photos here, and only one is somewhat presentable:

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument, Colorado

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument

August 4th: Not having any particular goal, I drove in a large square: east on U.S. Route 50 to Pueblo, then took U.S. Route 87 to Colorado Springs, I-25 to Denver, and then I-70 to Glenwood Springs, then Highway 82 south to Aspen.

As I noted, one of my main objectives of the trip out west was to join the Sierra Club for a week as we performed trail maintenance. We planned to camp around 10,000′ and hike and work above that, up to 13,000′, so we had been told to arrive early and acclimate to the altitude. As I’ve noted earlier, I had spent a few nights without trouble at 8200′. We were instructed where to meet the team, at a campsite near Aspen, and I likely arrived there the night of August 4. Unfortunately, I don’t seem to have a record of which campsite we met at, the names of the other participants, etc.

August 5th: I drove back to Glenwood Springs. One spot that I noticed the previous day that I wanted to visit was Hanging Lake. It was a very pretty spot with a parking lot and trailhead just north of I-70 (and only reachable from the westbound lanes). The trail climbs 1000′ over the course of 1.2 miles, to a small lake on a plateau:

Hanging Lake, Colorado

Hanging Lake

:

Hanging Lake, Colorado

Hanging Lake

At nearby Glenwood Springs, I visited Pioneer Cemetery, where Doc Holliday is buried. While he is somewhere in the cemetery, the exact location is unknown. He is not necessarily beside this memorial marker:

Tombstone of Doc Holliday, Glenwood Springs, Colorado

Tombstone of Doc Holliday

I then returned to the campground outside of Aspen.

8-5-94
Dear Mom,
Just got cut off by the telephone. I guess it was on a timer. I’m afraid my long-distance phone calls will cost more than the rest of the trip. The leader, cook, trainee, & another group member were going to our campsite today, but I elected instead to backtrack about 50 miles to a place I passed yesterday calling Hanging Lake. It would have been too dark to see yesterday. I guess I’ll call on the 16th?

From my postcards and letters, I believe that the Sierra Club trip ran from Sunday, August 7th through Monday, August 15th (or Tuesday, August 16th).

8-6-94
Dear Mom,
I still haven’t met many of the campers. Only the leader, cook, trainee, & two participants. The others are staying in motels or flying in today. It seems strange to me that people who like camping would stay in expensive motels. Now I’m doing laundry. In Aspen, the laundromat was too expensive, & I had to go to another town to look for some supplies, so I found a laundromat where a wash is $1 & dryer $0.25 for 10 minutes. In Aspen it was $2 wash and 25¢ for 5 minutes of drying! I thought Aspen would be empty this time of year, but it is full. They are having a music festival, but it’s probably full all the time.

At Mesa Verde it rained & my jacket & hat worked well, but the leader thinks I should have rain pants also. I stopped in a store called Factory Surplus which had all sorts of outdoor clothing & supplies, but not cheap. They had rain pants for $18. At Mesa Verde my tent was wet inside, but I hadn’t closed the outer flap, so I didn’t know if it leaked, or if the water came through the netting. Yesterday afternoon it rained hard & the tent was very wet inside, which I emptied using my towel. I was not amused. The campers seem sort of snobby against my frugal ways. One, a lawyer, suggested I buy a new tent. The leader suggested a tarpaulin to hang over my tent, as it lacked a rain fly. I think the tent documentation said that some seams might need to be sealed, but I don’t know if this is sealable. Considering that tents are made to be used outdoors & that it rains outdoors, I don’t know how they can sell a tent that leaks so much. So I stupidly drove to WalMart, which is about an hour north of Aspen, looking for a tarp & maybe sealant too, & arrived at 9:15, after they had closed. So I wasted a lot of gas. So last night it rained again, though maybe not as hard, & I sponged the water up every few minutes. It’ll probably rain every day here.

I saw pictures of our campsite & work area. There is still snow there that hasn’t melted! There is a lake there, but I think it’s fed only by melting snow, so it probably wouldn’t be fun to swim in it. (I was thinking of resources for bathing.) The only good news (to me) was the leader complained that the trail we were supposed to fix looked fine the way it is, & he doesn’t think we’ll be too busy. I’m already concerned I won’t enjoy this.
. . .
I hiked to Hanging Lake, a small pond high up a mountain which is fed by a few waterfalls. It was nice, but a very hard hike uphill. Coming down was easy, though. At least I know from that hike and from my hike at Arches with the ranger, that my boots are comfortable & don’t give me blisters. My sleeping bag & pad are o.k. I hope my backpack will be o.k. So maybe my tent will be the only problem. I hope my thermal underwear & sweatshirts will keep me warm enough. They probably will, as it probably will be in the 40’s at the coldest.

 * * *

I was in between jobs and trying to be frugal. Twenty years later, my views have changed somewhat. I understand that people who enjoy camping may still only want to rough it for a few days, with the rest of the time spent in comfort or even in luxury. I also understand the importance of having good gear that is functional and comfortable, and if possible lightweight. I also understand that almost all tents require sealing of the seams after purchase (with a few exceptions). — I can still be frugal at times, though, and hope that I don’t look down on others who are being frugal.

Luckily we didn’t have to worry too much about weight. Other than carrying some water for the hike in, water was plentiful in the mountains, as long as we treated it. And we were escorted in by pack animals that carried our food and cooking equipment. So I only had to carry my tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, and clothing. — And of course my camera.

August 7-15: I did manage to obtain a tarp before we began our hike into the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of White River National Forest. We arrived and set up camp. I believe that we were camping at around 10,000′. One of the campers actually did become sick, and the leader phoned it in, and mountain rescue arrived later that evening and took him to a lower altitude. The rest of us were fine. Here is my campsite, with my cheap tent and the tarp to keep it dry:

Campsite, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Campsite in Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

We were working on the Grizzly Lake Trail, appearing in the photo below as a very slender ribbon in the lower left of the photo:

Grizzly Lake Trail, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Grizzly Lake Trail

The trail climbs to Grizzly Lake, at 12,500′. (The trail does not go to the top of Grizzly Peak, at 13,988′.)

Grizzly Lake, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Grizzly Lake

A mining town named Ruby had once flourished nearby, but little was left now:

Overlooking the Mining Ghost Town of Ruby, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Overlooking the Mining Ghost Town of Ruby

The mountain scenery was beautiful:

Mountain scenery, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Mountain scenery

:

Fog Rolling Over the Mountains, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Fog Rolling Over the Mountains

As I mentioned above, the trail was in decent shape, so we were not doing a huge amount of work. We put in a few water bars to prevent trail erosion, fixed a few areas of the trail that had been eroded, and erected a number of cairns. Here, one of the group stands next to a cairn. As you can see, this is above the tree line, and cairns are helpful to identify where the trail is. They are especially important during snow season, when the ground is covered and one can’t follow the trail just by looking for the ribbon of dirt that is not covered by grass:

Cairn construction, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Cairn construction

We also worked on a retaining wall in one area. I’m sure that I worked a bit also, when I wasn’t taking photographs:

Retaining wall construction, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Retaining wall construction

More of the Sierra Group volunteers working on the Grizzly Lake Trail:

Grizzly Lake Trail maintenance, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Grizzly Lake Trail maintenance

Back at the campsite, I photographed a deer who was visiting nearby:

Deer at Campsite, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Deer at Campsite

We didn’t have to work that hard on the trail, and at least one day was given over to hiking without our tools:

Hiking in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Hiking in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

I believe I’m seated at right in this photo, with the green hat. I wish I knew our elevation here:

Sierra Club Trail Maintenance Team, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Sierra Club Trail Maintenance Team

Another beautiful view:

Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

Here’s another long-distance photograph of myself:

Charlie at Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Charlie at Collegiate Peaks Wilderness

And another closer view:

Charlie at 13,000', Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Charlie at 13,000′

The mountains were beautiful at every time of day:

Moonrise, Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado

Moonrise

Aug. 16th or 17th: I’m guessing as to the date, but the Sierra Club trip probably ended on the 15th or 16th, at which point I drove to Great Sand Dunes National Monument, now Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. It was elevated to National Park status in 2000, and the government purchased more property surrounding the park, tripling it in size. I can see this one being worthy of National Park status, as it includes the tallest sand dunes in North America, which began forming less than a half million years ago, according to researchers. The highest dunes are 750′. The floor of the San Luis Valley is 7664′, and the park includes six peaks over 13,000′, including Kit Carson Mountain at over 14,100′.

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

This was my first experience with significant sand dunes (other than very low ones along the shore of the Atlantic Ocean). I loved the way the shadows play over the sands:

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

The surrounding mountains were beautiful, and also contributed to the development of the dunes themselves. Sand from the Rio Grande and its tributaries passed into the San Luis Valley. The waters evaporated and westerly winds carried the sand particles eastward, but the winds were only strong enough to carry the particles to the eastern edge of the valley. Thus, the dunes began to form, and the process continues today.

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

:

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

Grass, flowers, sand dunes, a mountain range, and blue skies! It was a beautiful place to visit:

Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado

Great Sand Dunes National Monument

After visiting this park, I began my drive back to Florida, having enjoyed a wonderful trip out west.

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Natural Bridges, Canyonlands and Arches, Utah

July 31st: Leaving Mesa Verde, I continued my drive west, into Utah, where my first stop was at Natural Bridges National Monument. There are three natural bridges in the park, Kachina, Owachomo, and Sipapu.

This is Sipapu Bridge:

Sipapu Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Sipapu Bridge

A view from underneath:

Sipapu Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Sipapu Bridge

And another angle:

Sipapu Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Sipapu Bridge

This is Kachina Bridge:

Kachina Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Kachina Bridge

And Owachomo Bridge:

Owachomo Bridge, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Owachomo Bridge

The park also includes a nice view of Bears Ears Buttes, in the southwest corner of adjacent Manti-La Sal National Forest (La Sal District):

Bears Ears Buttes from Cedar Mesa, Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah

Bears Ears Buttes from Cedar Mesa, Natural Bridges National Monument

Instead of camping at Natural Bridges, I continued driving for another hour. Even outside of the park, the countryside was bizarre but beautiful:

Sandstone Pillar, Utah

Sandstone pillar in Utah

West of Monticello, Utah (elevation 7070′), I drove up a gravel mountain road to the Dalton Spring campground at 8200′ elevation in the aforementioned Manti-La Sal National Forest. I wrote an actual letter home, instead of a postcard:

7-31-94 P.M.
Dear Mom,
The Mesa Verde campground was $8, plus 75¢ for a shower. On the way out I met a nice couple from California. His name was Jose Schwartz. They were going to see Mesa Verde today, as they arrived late last night. I told them they might see both ticketed sights despite the park only giving one ticket/day per person, as I had seen both thanks to no-shows. They are going to Arches tomorrow, & so am I, so maybe I’ll meet them again. There was a laundry @ Mesa Verde: $1/wash, 25¢ for 8 min. of drying. I wore shorts & washed everything else. Pants were still a little wet, so I kept shorts on & now my legs are sunburned, so I feel dumb.

Today I went to Natural Bridges. It was very hot, & I drank about 3 quarts of water, or at least two. My new glasses are loose, & I think they warped from leaving them in the car. Hopefully they can be bent back. Maybe in Aspen I’ll look for a store. I wonder if my old glasses (now new sunglasses) would have warped, or if they are better quality. My old sunglasses never warped. I don’t think it was hotter there than it gets in Alabama, but maybe I’m wrong. I didn’t like the Natural Bridges as much as Mesa Verde. I walked down to one bridge, & coming back up was very hard. I had to stop a few times & drink water & pour some on me. I met a nice French couple there. They spoke excellent English. We were eating at the same picnic table, so I didn’t get to talk too much, & later thought I should have complimented their English and expressed a desire to visit their country & mentioned that my favorite artist was French. But I did learn this was their 5th trip to the U.S., & they haven’t toured much in Europe. I expressed surprise, & he said he wondered why, also, so I wonder if he didn’t like this trip as much, or if his wife demanded the U.S. I played ambassador & told them we were happy they came & that it’s a big help to our economy. They said there’s high unemployment in France.

Tonight I’m at a Forest Svc. campground maybe 60 miles from Nat’l Bridges & the same distance from my next stop, Arches. Here it’s $5, but there aren’t showers or flush toilets or electricity. There are cows, mooing noisily. On some of the smaller roads, they have cows grazing to the sides, & the people who own the land on both sides of the road didn’t put fences in, to save money & allow the cows to cross from one side to the other. So it takes cautious driving in case cows are in the road. They have fences at the borders of their land, & to keep the cows from leaving via the road they put cow guards in the road, which are grates with bars spaced widely, so the cows can’t or won’t cross, but they are noisy & bumpy for cars. Going faster seems to help.

I’m using my fluorescent lantern to read & write in my tent, & it’s great, very bright. Flying bugs are banging against the tent because of it, & that bothers me a little. At Mesa Verde, I set up the tent in the morning, & when I returned in the evening, there was some water inside from rain, which I mopped up with my camp towel. But I had left the rain flap open & only closed the screen, so I don’t know if the rain entered that way or if it leaks at a seam. My hat & jacket worked well in the rain, though my pants got a little wet. My tent had sagged @ Mesa Verde but it’s o.k. now, so I must have set it up a little wrong. Last night & also now it’s cool, so I’ve closed the rain flaps & that eliminates most of the breeze. The sleeping bag is nice: warm, but not hot. I guess I can wear warmups, sweatshirt & hat if it is colder in Aspen. I guess the altitude does make it colder @ night.

I’ve already used 2 rolls of film, so I guess I need more. Part of the problem is that there were only 24 & not 36 per roll. I think all slides are like that, but I may be wrong. (That’s what I’m using, slide film). I’m also trying to buy & keep a postcard or two from each site.

* * *

August 1st: Leaving Monticello, I drove north, first to Arches National Park. I registered for a ranger-led hike the next day, but upon checking into the campground I discovered that the ground was too hard to penetrate with the cheap stakes I was using. I may have had a hammer with me, but I was using a very inexpensive A-frame tent, and the stakes that came with it were easily bent by the hard ground. So instead of spending the day exploring Arches, I instead relocated a few miles to Canyonlands National Park. The soil was softer there, and I was easily able to set up my tent. I then began my exploration of Canyonlands.

While Canyonlands is named for its canyons, and Arches is named for its arches, there are also a few natural arches at Canyonlands:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah, Utah

Arch in Canyonlands National Park

Speaking of natural arches, what is the difference between natural arches and the natural bridges that I saw at Natural Bridges National Monument? They look similar, but the different terminology reflects that natural bridges were formed by flowing water, whereas natural arches were formed by weather erosion (freeze and thaw cycles.)

Mesa Arch is another example of an arch found in Canyonlands National Park:

Mesa Arch, Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Mesa Arch

The highlight of the park is the canyons, though:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

:

Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Canyonlands National Park

It was quite warm in southeastern Utah in late July and early August, and I was remembering to drink a lot of water. After exploring Canyonlands, I drove to adjacent Dead Horse Point State Park. This park primarily only has one view, but what a view it is, overlooking a bend in the Colorado River, 2000′ below!

Overlooking a bend of the Colorado River, Dead Horse Point State Park, Utah

Overlooking a Bend of the Colorado River from Dead Horse Point State Park

I returned to Canyonlands, remembering to write a postcard home:

8-1-94
Dear Mom,
I got to Arches this a.m. early enough to get a campsite, but before I paid my $8 I discovered the ground was too hard for my tent stakes, & left w/o seeing anything. I drove to Canyonlands, where camping is free & the ground softer. Unfortunately there are 3 college boys drinking beer & belching next to my site, & with my luck will continue all night. So today I saw Canyonlands & the adjacent Dead Horse. Saw a group of a dozen Israelis @ the latter, but didn’t talk with them. Tomorrow maybe I’ll backtrack to Arches & again camp here, or stay @ a motel. I think I came too early. We were supposed to arrive in Aspen early to acclimate, but I think it will be boring. I just read that the Nat’l Forest I camped @ last night was @ 8200′. I didn’t notice.

* * *

August 2nd: In the morning, I woke to the sound of birds nearby, and I was able to photograph these raven a few yards from my tent. I am fond of this image:

Morning view at campground, Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Morning view at campground, Canyonlands National Park

Packing up my tent, I returned to Arches, getting there in time for my scheduled ranger-led tour of the Fiery Furnace.

Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Fiery Furnace

Skull Arch:

Skull Arch in the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Skull Arch in the Fiery Furnace

The tour was led by interpretive ranger Cathe Kusher from Chicago:

Interpretive Ranger Cathe Kusher leads a tour of the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Interpretive Ranger Cathe Kusher leads a tour of the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park

Balanced Rock:

Balanced Rock in the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Balanced Rock in the Fiery Furnace

:

Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Fiery Furnace

:

Balanced Rock in the Fiery Furnace, Arches National Park, Utah

Fiery Furnace

8-2-94
Dear Mom,
When I entered Arches & before I discovered I couldn’t camp there, I signed up for a ranger-guided 3-hour hike today. So I left Canyonlands this a.m. & returned to Arches, which was only about 5 or 10 miles away once I made it back to the main road (Canyonlands entrance was about 20 miles down a side road). So I enjoyed my hike there. Then I drove to Colorado Nat’l Monument, where I’m camping for $8. I haven’t looked around here too much, but I think the canyons & formations @ Canyonlands & Arches were better. I hope some of my slides turn out well. Not many men are traveling alone. It’s strange that fees for camping vary so much from one nat’l facility to the next. Only Mesa Verde had showers, so I’m bathing in a bathing suit, like the books said.

Next: I visit more parks in Colorado, and volunteer for trail maintenance with the Sierra Club.

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Aztec Ruins, New Mexico and Mesa Verde, Colorado

For a few weeks in 1994, I took a trip out west, driving my 1986 Toyota Celica from Delray Beach, Florida to Utah and back. I intended to spend about a week with the Sierra Club, working on trail maintenance in the Collegiate Peaks in Colorado, but also visited a number of other sights. I did not keep a diary of the trip, but did write postcards and a letter to my mother, which she retained. Thus, while I do not know the start and end dates of my trip, I know a few of the intermediate dates, as I recorded when writing to my mother.

I drove through Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and into Texas. I stayed in hotels for a few nights, but camped out for the night at Brazos Bend State Park, south of Houston.

Deer, Brazos Bend State Park, Houston, Texas

Deer at Brazos Bend State Park, South of Houston

7-25-94
Dear Mom,

Found the Mobile Credit Union without trouble. Camped outside Houston. Took about 40 miles to get to State Park. Cost $5 to get in + $9 to camp. Didn’t think it was worth it considering Motel 6’s are $25 or so & not 40 miles out of the way. Found Art Museum in Houston. They didn’t have Vigée LeBrun in their collection like I thought, but they had one from Univ. of Arizona on loan. I think I have slide [of that one] from magazine, but I’m unsure. I know Arizona didn’t answer when I wanted to order slide; they didn’t have slide or postcard with this loan, only expensive book. Camping was o.k., but I think I need sleeping pad for $9. Fork & spoon rusted, so I’ll look for lexan. Only knife was stainless!

Looking back 20 years, I’ll note that I was frugal in part because I was in-between jobs. I wanted to camp not only to save money but also for the experience of camping, but I didn’t want to drive far out of the way just for the sake of camping. Thus, in hindsight, I could have stayed at a Houston motel. On the other hand, if I’d stayed in a motel, I would have missed seeing the deer.

* * *

July 29th: My next stop was Carlsbad Caverns National Park, in southeastern New Mexico. I don’t recall why it took me three days (July 26th, 27th and 28th) to drive there, as it could have been done in one day of driving. I don’t have any photographic evidence or written records indicating other tourist stops along the way.

I was using a Canon A1, which was a good 35mm single lens reflex camera. Unfortunately, the slow Kodachrome 64 that I was using did not combine well with the low light levels and the lack of a tripod, and all I have to show for the visit to Carlsbad Caverns is one barely passable image:

Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico

Carlsbad Caverns

[July 29, 1994]
Dear Mom,
Stayed @ Motel 6 in Pacos, TX. In morning drove to Carlsbad Cavern. Larger rooms & passages than Mammoth, & nicer formations. Mammoth is longer. Probably camp tonight, maybe in Cuba, N.M.

In those pre-GPS days, travelers had to rely on paper maps, and I had an almanac in my car.  Cuba is outside Albuquerque, and I do recall camping somewhere near Albuquerque. Looking at a map now, I likely drove from Carlsbad to Albuquerque through Roswell, but I have no recollection of that. I do vaguely remember that I took one road over a mountain, and discovered that the road was several miles of a dirt road, with a very jarring ride.

* * *

July 30th: In the morning, I drove to the northwest part of New Mexico, where I sent another postcard back to Florida:

7-30
Dear Mom,
Gas was cheap in E. Texas, where it’s refined, but more in W. Texas. Here in N. Mexico, it’s very expensive except for Albuquerque. Near Carlsbad in the S.E. & Farmington in the N.W., Unleaded is 85 octane, & my car needs 87 minimum. They don’t even sell such cheap gas in the East. I used the Super, which is 1.34 for 89 octane, which would be called Plus in the East. They also sell leaded gas here everywhere. Strange. Bought new metal utensils @ WalMart. These are o.k., all stainless.

After sending the postcard, I visited Aztec Ruins National Monument, which preserves structures of the Anasazi. (The site was misnamed “Aztec” by American settlers in the mid-19th Century.)

Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Aztec ruins

 

Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Aztec ruins

A kiva:

Kiva, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Kiva

Another kiva:

Kiva, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Kiva

A wall:

Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Aztec ruins

I enjoyed archaeology, but for some reason I never mentioned Aztec Ruins in my postcards home. I speculate it is because I pushed on afterward to Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, which was far more impressive in my mind, both in terms of the beauty of the canyon, as well as the beauty and complexity of the human structures there:

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Mesa Verde

The Spruce Tree House:

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Spruce Tree House

 

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Mesa Verde

The Square Tower House:

Square Tower House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Square Tower House

 

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Square Tower House

Cliff Palace is the largest cliff dwelling in North America:

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Cliff Palace

 

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Cliff Palace

 

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Cliff Palace

Balcony House:

A park ranger leads a tour to Balcony House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

A park ranger leads a tour to Balcony House

7-30-94 P.M.
Dear Mom,
Camping @ Mesa Verde. Tent seems to be sagging in the middle & I don’t remember it doing that the 1st time. Maybe it did, or maybe I staked it down funny. Saw most of the sites here today. Two sites req’d tickets, & they only give one ticket per day, & they didn’t have any left when I arrived. But I went to the 1st site @ 4:00 & a lady said she couldn’t climb & gave me her ticket, & in the end there were many no-shows & a few people w/o tickets got in. But they hadn’t told people that was a possibility, & I’m sure some left. I went to the 2nd site, & again there were many no-shows, so I saw it 5:30-6:30. I think 1/3 of the people here are Germans. Some are even camping! They seem unfriendly . . . . But then again, people often seem unfriendly to me when I smile & say hello & they ignore me.

Twenty years later, I still don’t know whether the average German tourist in America is friendly or unfriendly. On one hand, I suppose that people are people, and every culture will have some who are friendly and outgoing and some who are reserved. On the other hand, perhaps there are real cultural differences from one country to another. Some say that Americans are superficially friendly but not necessarily sincere, whereas perhaps Germans are superficially unfriendly but they may be grand if you get to know them. But when my interaction with people is limited to a few seconds, a smile and a “hello” would mean something to me, even if it is superficial.

Next: The western trip continues, in Utah

 

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Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

[Scanned December 6, 2015 from 35mm negatives (Kodacolor II, 100 ISO). The colors have faded and aren’t great.]

I lived in the metropolitan Birmingham, Alabama from 1982 to 1994, first in Hoover and later in Shelby County. I visited Oak Mountain State Park a number of times, for hiking as well as other activities. For a while I attended meetings of the Shelby County Amateur Radio Club, which were held at the park.

At 9,940 acres, Oak Mountain State Park is the largest of Alabama’s state parks. The park has approximately 50 miles of trails. The photos below were taken from one visit, on or about May 1, 1983. One photo proves that I was on the Shackleford Point Trail, a 6.3-mile, one-way trail. Unfortunately, I did not take notes, so I do not know the exact route I took or how many miles I covered that day. I had no idea that some day there would be something called “the Internet,” where I would create a photo blog documenting my travels and adventures.

Vegetation, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Vegetation

The park includes many deer, but this day I only saw reptiles and amphibians, such as this snake, probably a black racer:

Snake, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Snake

And this toad, which I believe is a Fowler’s toad (Bufo fowleri), based on the fact that I see dark spots with three warts:

Toad, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Toad

This photo of a geodetic survey marker proves that I was on the Shackleford Point Trail, reaching the highest point in the park, at 1286′ elevation.

Geodetic marker, Shackleford Point Trail, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Geodetic marker on Shackleford Point Trail

A view toward the north:

Scenic view from Shackleford Point Trail, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Scenic view from Shackleford Point Trail

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Vegetation, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Vegetation

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Wildflowers, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Wildflowers

Another scenic view, probably toward the north:

Scenic view from Shackleford Point Trail, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Scenic view from Shackleford Point Trail

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Rocky Outcrop, Oak Mountain State Park, Shelby County, Alabama

Rocky Outcrop

While the park doesn’t offer spectacular views, it provides miles of hiking trails, at least one waterfall, a lake, and other recreational opportunities.

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